Ionic order7/9/2023 ![]() ![]() Longworth House Office building (Architect of the Capitol, 2016). Thus, the building illustrates the influence of Ancient Greece on the modern world. In other words, the Ionic order was used for this building, which was finished in 1933 (Architect of the Capitol, 2016). As can be seen in Figure 4, the columns of the building have the typical volutes on their capitols. Indeed, the Ionic order is used in multiple modern buildings, including the Longworth House Office Building. The architecture of Ancient Greece has had its impact on contemporary arts. Linking Ancient Greece and Contemporary Architecture Erechtheum, on the Acropolis in Athen (Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2016). Thus, while having unique features, the column is a typical example of the Ionic order. It is also noteworthy that according to the Encyclopædia Britannica, the Ionic order was more common in Asia Minor (Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014), and Sardis, where the column from Figure 1 comes from, was situated in Asia Minor (Cameron, 2012). Another example of the Ionic order can be found in Figure 3 that depicts the Erechtheum (Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2016) the similarities between the columns are apparent. Moreover, the carvings on the echinus and moldings at the base can also be typically found in the Ionic order (Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014), and the column in Figure 1 illustrates the tendency with its unique carvings. The presence of two volutes is the primary characteristic of the Ionic order (Chitham, 2014 Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014), which allows classifying the marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis as belonging to the Ionic order. Orders (Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014). Also, it tends to have more flutes (grooves) in its shaft when compared to the Doric order as can be seen in the examples in Figure 2. Between the two most common Ancient Greece orders, the Ionic one is characterized by its more ornate design with two volutes on its capitol (Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014). The Ionic order was one of the most popular orders of Ancient Greece that is estimated to have been developed in the sixth century B.C. ![]() The Metropolitan Museum of Art (n.d.) highlights the fact that the carvings on the capital and torus of the column are unique to the temple, but the column is also characterized as an example of the Ionic Order. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (n.d.) possesses a section (without the shaft) of what is supposed to be an eight-feet-tall Ionic column that may have been located in the inner room or back porch of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis. Marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis (Metropolitan Museum of Art, n.d.).Īccording to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (n.d.), the column presented in Figure 1 was created around 300 B.C. The analyzed example is shown in Figure 1. Learn more Marble Column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis ![]()
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